Understanding COPD: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options at Artus Lungs Clinic

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic inflammatory lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. It is characterized by persistent airflow limitation, which means that air gets trapped in the lungs and cannot be fully expelled. COPD is a progressive disease, meaning it gets worse over time if not properly managed.

Symptoms of COPD:

  • Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
  • Wheezing, a whistling sound while breathing
  • Chest tightness
  • Coughing, with or without mucus production
  • Frequent respiratory infections
  • Fatigue
  • Weight loss
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Causes of COPD:

The most common cause of COPD is smoking. Other risk factors include:

  • Exposure to secondhand smoke
  • Air pollution
  • Occupational exposure to dust and fumes
  • Family history of COPD
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Treatment Options for COPD at Artus Lungs Clinic:

Dr. Apar Agarwal, a renowned pulmonologist at Artus Lungs Clinic, Meerut, offers a range of effective treatment options for COPD, including:

Medications:

  • Bronchodilators: These medications relax the muscles in the airways and open them up, making it easier to breathe.
  • Corticosteroids: These medications reduce inflammation in the airways and prevent further damage to the lungs.
  • Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors: These medications help to reduce mucus production and improve lung function.
  • Antibiotics: May be prescribed to treat respiratory infections, which can worsen COPD symptoms.

Oxygen therapy:

  • For individuals with severe COPD who have low oxygen levels, oxygen therapy can help to improve their breathing and quality of life.

Pulmonary rehabilitation:

  • This program helps individuals with COPD improve their breathing function and exercise tolerance.

Lifestyle modifications:

  • Quitting smoking is the most important thing a person with COPD can do to slow the progression of the disease.
  • Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly can help to improve overall health and well-being.
  • Avoiding exposure to air pollution and irritants can help to prevent flare-ups of COPD symptoms.
  • Getting vaccinated against influenza and pneumonia can help to prevent respiratory infections, which can worsen COPD.
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Surgical options:

For some individuals with severe COPD, surgery may be an option. Lung volume reduction surgery removes damaged lung tissue, which can help to improve lung function and quality of life.

At Artus Lungs Clinic, Dr. Apar Agarwal and his team of experienced professionals are dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive care for individuals with COPD. They understand that COPD is a complex disease and work closely with each patient to develop a personalized treatment plan that meets their individual needs and helps them manage their symptoms effectively.

If you are experiencing symptoms of COPD, it is important to schedule an appointment with a pulmonologist like Dr. Apar Agarwal at Artus Lungs Clinic, Meerut. Early diagnosis and proper management are essential for slowing the progression of COPD and improving your quality of life.

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